PM Mudra Yojana
Collateral-free loans from ₹50,000 to ₹10 lakh for small businesses, street vendors, artisans, and micro-entrepreneurs — no guarantor needed
📖What is PM Mudra Yojana?
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) was launched on 8 April 2015 to provide easy access to business loans for small and micro-enterprises that cannot get regular bank loans due to lack of collateral, credit history, or formal documentation. The scheme provides loans from ₹50,000 to ₹10 lakh through all commercial banks, RRBs, small finance banks, MFIs, and NBFCs.
MUDRA stands for Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Ltd. — it is a refinancing agency under SIDBI. MUDRA itself doesn't lend to borrowers directly. Instead, it provides refinancing support to banks and lending institutions so they can lend to small businesses at affordable rates.
The scheme has three categories based on loan amount: Shishu (up to ₹50,000) for those just starting their business, Kishore (₹50,001 to ₹5 lakh) for those looking to expand, and Tarun (₹5,00,001 to ₹10 lakh) for established small businesses needing more capital. No collateral or guarantor is required for any category.
Since launch, PMMY has disbursed over ₹27 lakh crore across 47+ crore loan accounts, making it one of the world's largest micro-lending programs. About 68% of Mudra loans have gone to women entrepreneurs, and over 50% to SC/ST/OBC borrowers.
✅Eligibility
📊Shishu vs Kishore vs Tarun — Which Should You Apply For?
| Feature | Shishu | Kishore | Tarun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loan Amount | Up to ₹50,000 | ₹50,001 – ₹5 lakh | ₹5,00,001 – ₹10 lakh |
| Best For | New businesses, street vendors, small working capital | Expanding businesses, buying equipment, increasing stock | Established businesses, bigger investment, infrastructure |
| Interest Rate | 10–12% p.a. | 11–14% p.a. | 12–16% p.a. |
| Repayment | 3–5 years | 3–5 years | 3–7 years |
| Documentation | Minimal — Aadhaar + business plan | Moderate — business proof + bank statements | Detailed — financials + project report |
| Processing Time | 3–7 days | 7–14 days | 14–30 days |
| Collateral | None | None | None |
| Approval Rate | Highest (simple process) | Moderate | Depends on business viability |
💡How to Improve Your Chances of Approval
Tip 1 — Start with Shishu, then upgrade: If you're a first-time borrower with no credit history, apply for a Shishu loan (up to ₹50,000) first. Repay it on time for 6-12 months, then apply for Kishore. Banks are much more likely to approve larger loans for borrowers with a good repayment track record.
Tip 2 — Have a clear business plan: Even for Shishu loans, briefly explain what your business does, how you'll use the money, and how you'll repay. For Kishore and Tarun, prepare a simple one-page business plan with expected income and expenses. You don't need a fancy document — even a handwritten plan works if it's clear and realistic.
Tip 3 — Apply at multiple banks: If one bank rejects your application, try another. Each bank has different risk criteria. Nationalized banks (SBI, PNB, BOB) have mandated Mudra targets and are more likely to approve. Small finance banks (AU, Equitas, Ujjivan) are also very active in Mudra lending.
Tip 4 — Maintain a clean CIBIL score: For Kishore and Tarun loans, banks will check your credit score. If you have existing loans with missed payments, clear those first. A CIBIL score of 650+ significantly improves your chances.
Tip 5 — Women and SC/ST applicants get priority: The government has mandated that at least 50% of Mudra loans go to women, SC/ST, and OBC borrowers. If you fall in these categories, explicitly mention it in your application. Some banks have dedicated Mudra desks for women entrepreneurs.
Tip 6 — Don't approach agents or middlemen: Apply directly at the bank branch. Mudra loan processing is free — there is no service charge or processing fee for Shishu category. If anyone asks you to pay money to 'arrange' a Mudra loan, it's a scam.
✅What Mudra Loan Can Be Used For
Mudra loans can be used for virtually any legitimate business activity. Common uses include:
Working capital: Buying raw materials, inventory, or stock for your shop/business. This is the most common use — shopkeepers use it to stock goods before festival seasons.
Equipment purchase: Buying machinery, tools, sewing machines, food processing equipment, salon equipment, computers, or any business-related equipment.
Business expansion: Opening a second shop or outlet, renovating your existing workspace, adding new products or services to your business.
Vehicle purchase for business: Auto-rickshaws, e-rickshaws, delivery vehicles, tempo for goods transport. The vehicle must be used for commercial/business purposes.
Service businesses: Setting up a salon, tailoring unit, repair shop, coaching center, food stall, laundry service, or any other service-based micro-enterprise.
What you CANNOT use Mudra loan for: Personal expenses, home purchase or renovation, education fees, medical treatment, or any non-business purpose. If the bank discovers misuse, they can recall the full loan amount immediately.