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KnowledgeKendra
Updated: March 2026
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How to Update Aadhaar Card Online — Name, Address, Phone, Photo

Update Aadhaar details — name, address, mobile number, DOB, email — online at myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in for ₹50 or free biometric refresh at center

Online Fee
₹50 per update
At Center
₹50 (demo) or Free (bio)
Processing
10-30 days
Portal
myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in

📋Understanding Aadhaar Updates — What Can & Cannot Be Changed

Aadhaar has two types of data: DEMOGRAPHIC DATA (Can be updated online or at center): - Name (first, middle, last — can change if married, use nickname, etc.) - Address (can change anytime you move) - Date of birth (if error) - Gender (if error) - Email (free, no document needed) - Mobile number (free, no document needed) - Nationality (rare, usually Indian) BIOMETRIC DATA (Can ONLY be updated at Aadhaar Enrollment Center): - Photograph/facial image (if outdated, new photo needed) - Fingerprints (all 10 fingers — if not captured initially or fingers worn) - Iris scan (if needed for authentication) UPDATE COSTS: - Demographic (online or center): ₹50 per update (₹50 for each field — name is 1 update, address is 1 update, etc.) - Biometric (photo + fingerprints + iris): FREE once every 10 years; costs ₹100 after first free update - Email & Mobile: FREE (always) IMPORTANT: You can do MAXIMUM 2 demographic updates online.

After that, must visit Aadhaar center.

This is to prevent casual misuse — Aadhaar is a critical ID. Why Update Aadhaar?

- Name changed after marriage — update so it matches PAN, passport, bank records - Moved to new city — update address for government benefits (PM Kisan, subsidies) - Photo outdated (15+ years old) — biometric aging affects recognition - Mobile number changed — OTP for Aadhaar authentication needs current number - Starting to use Aadhaar for authentication — biometric update ensures smooth fingerprint/iris recognition

💻How to Update Aadhaar Online (Demographic Data)

1
Visit myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in (UIDAI Self-Service Portal)
Go to official Aadhaar self-service portal. Click 'Login' on the page. You'll be asked for your Aadhaar number and OTP.
2
Enter Aadhaar number and request OTP
Enter your 12-digit Aadhaar number. Click 'Send OTP'. OTP is sent to your Aadhaar-registered mobile number. This is the phone number registered when you first got Aadhaar.
3
Enter OTP and login
Enter the 6-digit OTP received on your phone. You're now logged into your Aadhaar account dashboard.
4
Click 'Update Aadhaar' from dashboard
On dashboard, click 'Update Aadhaar Online'. You'll see a list of fields you can update: Name, Address, Date of Birth, Gender, Email, Mobile, etc.
5
Select field(s) to update
Click on the field you want to change (e.g., 'Update Name' or 'Update Address'). You can update multiple fields in one session, but each is charged ₹50 separately.
6
Enter new information
For name update: Enter full name as you want it shown. For address: Enter new address (building, street, locality, city, state, PIN code). For DOB: Select correct date of birth. For email: Enter new email. For mobile: Enter new mobile (OTP will be sent to verify).
7
Upload supporting document
For name: Passport, PAN, Voter ID, or 10th marksheet. For address: Utility bill (electricity/water/gas, <3 months old), Bank statement, Passport, or Rent agreement. For DOB: Birth certificate, 10th marksheet, or Passport. Document must be clear scan/photo in JPEG or PDF format (max 2MB). If name appears on Aadhaar and document, document will validate instantly. Otherwise, admin review needed.
8
Pay ₹50 fee per update
Each demographic field update costs ₹50. Pay via: Net banking, Debit card, Credit card, or UPI. You get payment receipt. Fee is non-refundable (even if update is rejected after submission).
9
Get URN (Update Request Number)
After payment, system generates URN (unique reference number). SAVE THIS — you'll use it to track your update and download updated Aadhaar.
10
Track status at myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in
Use your URN to check status: 'Submitted', 'Under Review', 'Approved', or 'Rejected'. Most updates take 10-30 days. Once approved, download your updated e-Aadhaar from the portal — immediately available for use.
11
Updated e-Aadhaar downloads; Physical card mailed
e-Aadhaar (digital copy) available for download within 2-3 days of approval. Download and save — valid for all purposes immediately. Physical Aadhaar card with updated details is printed and mailed to your registered address in 60-90 days.

📱Mobile Number Update (Special Case)

Mobile number is updated most frequently (when you change your phone or telecom provider).

If your CURRENT registered mobile is ACTIVE: (1) Go to myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in → 'Update Mobile Number' (2) Enter your Aadhaar number → OTP sent to current mobile (3) Enter OTP → Click 'Update Mobile' (4) Enter new mobile number → OTP sent to new mobile (5) Enter OTP from new number → Update complete (6) No document needed, No fee Process: Immediate (instant verification by OTP) If your CURRENT registered mobile is LOST/NOT WORKING: (1) You CANNOT update online (no OTP on lost mobile) (2) MUST visit Aadhaar Enrollment Center (3) Bring original Aadhaar + identity proof (Aadhaar itself works) (4) BIO verification at center (fingerprint/iris scan) (5) Mobile number updated by operator (6) No fee, No appointment needed Process: Same-day at center WHY KEEP MOBILE UPDATED?

Your mobile number is critical for: Aadhaar authentication (OTP for banks), Government scheme disbursements (SMS notifications for PM Kisan, LPG subsidy), Income tax e-filing (OTP verification). If mobile unregistered: You lose access to Aadhaar authentication until you visit center and update.

📸Biometric Update — Photo & Fingerprints (At Aadhaar Center Only)

1
Book appointment at Aadhaar Enrollment Center
Visit appointments.uidai.gov.in → Select 'Update Aadhaar Biometrics' → Choose your nearest center (AEPS, CSC, or dedicated Aadhaar Seva Kendra) → Book slot. Walk-ins also allowed at some centers — no appointment strictly needed for biometric updates.
2
Why biometric update is important
Biometric (photo + fingerprints + iris) aging affects Aadhaar authentication. If your photo is 15+ years old, facial recognition may fail at authentication. Fingerprints wear out with age (construction workers, farmers). If authentication fails, your bank transactions, pension disbursement, etc. get blocked. Biometric refresh ensures smooth authentication.
3
Visit center with Aadhaar on appointment day
Bring: Original Aadhaar card. That's it — no supporting documents needed for biometric update. At center: go to enrollment counter.
4
Biometric capture — photo, fingerprints, iris
Operator takes: (1) New photograph (operator adjusts lighting/angle, takes photo electronically), (2) All 10 fingerprints using biometric scanner (each finger scanned, digital capture), (3) Iris scan using iris scanner (looks at camera, iris captured). Takes 10-15 minutes total.
5
Biometric update submitted
Operator confirms data capture is good quality. Biometric data is encrypted and sent to UIDAI servers. You get a receipt with transaction number.
6
Updated Aadhaar with new biometrics — 5-15 days
Processing: 5-15 days. e-Aadhaar with updated photo available on myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in within 7 days. Physical card mailed in 60-90 days. Old card becomes invalid — use e-Aadhaar until new card arrives.

📧Using Address Validation Letter for Address Update

Address Validation Letter Service — Useful if you moved to new location but don't have standard address proof. Situation: You moved to a new city and rented an apartment.

Landlord won't give rent agreement on paper, and utility bill is in landlord's name. How do you update address in Aadhaar?

SOLUTION: Use Address Validation Letter (1) Go to myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in → 'Update Address' → 'Use Address Validation Letter' (2) Enter your new address (3) UIDAI sends a verification letter to your new address by post (takes 7-10 days to arrive) (4) Letter contains a code/OTP (5) When letter arrives, login to myaadhaar → enter code from letter (6) Address update confirmed instantly (7) e-Aadhaar with new address available This process allows address update without standard proof documents.

Cost: ₹50 (same as regular update).

Why this method? Because UIDAI sends physical letter to verify you actually live at that address — if letter reaches you, address is confirmed real.

📊Limit on Online Updates & When to Visit Center

Update TypeOnline?At Center?LimitCost
Name (demographic)Yes (pay ₹50)Yes (pay ₹50)Max 2 online, unlimited at center₹50
Address (demographic)Yes (pay ₹50)Yes (pay ₹50)Max 2 online, unlimited at center₹50
DOB (demographic)Yes (pay ₹50)Yes (pay ₹50)Max 2 online, unlimited at center₹50
Email (demographic)Yes (FREE)Yes (FREE)UnlimitedFree
Mobile (demographic)Yes (FREE if current mobile active)Yes (FREE)UnlimitedFree
Photo (biometric)NO — Center onlyYes (FREE once per 10 years, then ₹100)1 free per 10 yearsFree or ₹100
Fingerprints (biometric)NO — Center onlyYes (FREE once per 10 years, then ₹100)1 free per 10 yearsFree or ₹100
Iris (biometric)NO — Center onlyYes (FREE once per 10 years, then ₹100)1 free per 10 yearsFree or ₹100

📄Aadhaar Update Documents Needed

Update FieldAccepted DocumentsDocument Requirements
NamePassport, PAN card, Voter ID, 10th marksheet, Marriage certificate (if name changed)Must show new name clearly
AddressUtility bill (electricity/water/gas, <3 months), Bank statement, Passport, Rent agreement with owner's ID copyMust show name and current address
Date of BirthBirth certificate, SSLC/10th marksheet, Passport, Aadhaar copy (if updating based on Aadhaar error)Must clearly show DOB
GenderAny ID proof showing genderUsually not questioned, self-declaration sufficient
EmailNo document neededJust verify email (OTP sent to verify)
MobileNo document neededVerify by OTP on old and new mobile
Photo (Biometric)None needed — taken at centerOperator takes fresh photo
Fingerprints (Biometric)None needed — scanned at centerOperator scans all 10 fingers

🔧Aadhaar Update Troubleshooting

IssueReasonSolution
Online update rejectedPoor quality document scan or name mismatch with current AadhaarRe-upload clearer scan. Ensure name in document matches current Aadhaar name exactly.
Status shows 'Under Review' for 30+ daysRequires admin verification due to major change (name change, DOB correction)Visit Aadhaar center with original Aadhaar + documents. Center operator can fast-track.
Can't login — OTP not receivedCurrent registered mobile not receiving OTP (phone off, network issue, wrong number saved)Wait, check network, try SMS from different sender. If persistent, visit Aadhaar center for mobile update.
Updated e-Aadhaar still shows old infoe-Aadhaar not refreshed yet or cachedDownload latest e-Aadhaar (refresh browser, clear cache). Or check next day — system may be syncing.
Physical card not received after 90 daysPostal delivery delay or address issueVisit Aadhaar center → request status check. They can reprint or courier physical card.

👶Mandatory Biometric Updates — For Children

Special rule for children: MANDATORY biometric updates at specific ages due to facial development changes.

AGE 5: First mandatory update - Child's face changes significantly from birth to 5 years - Visit Aadhaar center with child - New photo + fingerprints (iris optional at age 5) - Free update (within 10-year free cycle) AGE 15: Second mandatory update - Second significant facial change (teenage development) - New photo + fingerprints + iris scan - Free update (within 10-year free cycle) - Note: After age 15, child's Aadhaar can be used for authentication in banks, schools, etc.

AGE 18+: No more mandatory updates - Optional refresh every 10 years (free once per 10 years) - Or anytime if photo is outdated Parental Consent: For children, parent must visit Aadhaar center with the child. Parent's signature on form is needed.

🔒Security & Safety — Protecting Your Aadhaar

Your Aadhaar is MOST sensitive identity proof. If leaked, someone can open bank accounts in your name, commit fraud, etc.

SAFETY MEASURES: 1. Lock Your Aadhaar Biometric: Go to myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in → 'Manage Biometric' → 'Lock Biometric'.

This prevents anyone from using your biometric for authentication without your knowledge. To unlock, you must unlock it online first (OTP verification) OR go to center. 2.

Lock Aadhaar Face Recognition: Simply put, prevents unauthorized facial identification. Lock it unless you specifically need to unlock for authentication. 3.

Temporarily Lock Aadhaar: If Aadhaar is lost/stolen, immediately lock it online (myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in → 'Lock Aadhaar'). This deactivates Aadhaar until you unlock it.

Prevents misuse. 4. Share Masked Aadhaar Only: When sharing Aadhaar for KYC with banks, use 'e-Aadhaar with masked number' — shows only last 4 digits.

Download from myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in → 'Download Masked e-Aadhaar'. 5. Monitor Your Aadhaar: Check myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in regularly for any unauthorized activity.

UIDAI logs all Aadhaar authentication requests — you can see where your Aadhaar was used. 6. DO NOT Share Aadhaar Photo Copy: Never email or WhatsApp Aadhaar photos.

Download official e-Aadhaar PDF (encrypted) instead. 7. Report Lost Aadhaar: Immediately call UIDAI helpline (1947 or check website) to report loss.

Lock Aadhaar online immediately.

Aadhaar Update Limits & FAQs

QuestionAnswer
How many times can I update Aadhaar?Online (demographic): Max 2 times. After 2, must visit center. At center: No official limit, but frequent changes may trigger verification.
Is there a time gap between updates?No minimum gap, but system may flag frequent updates (looks suspicious). Wait at least 1 month between updates to avoid delays.
Can I update name without documents?Not for online. Online needs supporting document. At center, operator can accept self-declaration with ID proof in some cases.
My Aadhaar name has typo. How urgent is correction?High priority. Name mismatches cause issues with: PAN (tax filings rejected), Bank (account mismatch), Government schemes (benefit denied). Correct ASAP.
After updating address, when do benefits (PM Kisan, LPG) get linked to new address?2-4 weeks after e-Aadhaar update. Government databases sync with UIDAI — takes time. Once synced, benefits are automatically linked to new address.
Can I update someone else's Aadhaar if I'm their legal guardian?Not online. At center, guardian can update for: Minor (parent update), Senior citizen (legal representative update), Disabled person (guardian update). But person's biometric verification needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Aadhaar update procedures, fees, and limits based on UIDAI guidelines as of March 2026. UIDAI may update procedures, document requirements, or fees. Always verify at uidai.gov.in or myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in before updating.
AK
Researched & verified from official sources
Updated
March 2026